D/E ratio history for Wolters Kluwer N.V.
| Date | D/E ratio |
|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2023 | 1.99 |
| 31 Dec 2022 | 1.43 |
| 31 Dec 2021 | 1.16 |
| 31 Dec 2020 | 1.32 |
| 31 Dec 2019 | 1.15 |
| 31 Dec 2018 | 1.25 |
| 31 Dec 2017 | 1.38 |
| 31 Dec 2016 | 1.10 |
| 31 Dec 2015 | 1.04 |
| 31 Dec 2014 | 1.14 |
| 31 Dec 2013 | 1.74 |
| 31 Dec 2012 | 1.57 |
| 31 Dec 2011 | 1.35 |
| 31 Dec 2010 | 1.31 |
| 31 Dec 2009 | 1.71 |
| 31 Dec 2008 | 0.48 |
| 31 Dec 2007 | 1.60 |
| 31 Dec 2006 | 1.75 |
| 31 Dec 2005 | 1.71 |
| 31 Dec 2004 | 1.77 |
| 31 Dec 2003 | 2.57 |
| 31 Dec 2002 | 1.60 |
| 31 Dec 2001 | 1.54 |
| 31 Dec 2000 | 1.35 |
| 31 Dec 1999 | 1.59 |
| 31 Dec 1998 | 2.29 |
