D/E ratio history for ING Groep N.V.
| Date | D/E ratio |
|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2023 | 4.44 |
| 31 Dec 2022 | 4.06 |
| 31 Dec 2021 | 3.10 |
| 31 Dec 2020 | 2.49 |
| 31 Dec 2019 | 4.70 |
| 31 Dec 2018 | 5.03 |
| 31 Dec 2017 | 3.40 |
| 31 Dec 2016 | 3.84 |
| 31 Dec 2015 | 2.88 |
| 31 Dec 2014 | 2.87 |
| 31 Dec 2013 | 3.80 |
| 31 Dec 2012 | 3.66 |
| 31 Dec 2011 | 4.25 |
| 31 Dec 2010 | 4.67 |
| 31 Dec 2009 | 5.24 |
| 31 Dec 2008 | 12.83 |
| 31 Dec 2007 | 3.72 |
| 31 Dec 2006 | 3.72 |
| 31 Dec 2005 | 3.95 |
| 31 Dec 2004 | 4.68 |
| 31 Dec 2003 | 6.01 |
| 31 Dec 2002 | 4.84 |
| 31 Dec 2001 | 5.99 |
| 31 Dec 2000 | 6.83 |
| 31 Dec 1999 | 4.53 |
| 31 Dec 1998 | 6.83 |
| 31 Dec 1997 | 6.38 |
